Generally, no — a criminal case cannot be filed against a judge in Delhi merely for passing a wrong or erroneous order, since judges enjoy judicial immunity under the Judicial Officers' Protection Act, 1850, which protects them from criminal or civil liability for acts done in the discharge of their judicial functions, even if the order or judgment later turns out to be legally incorrect or is overturned on appeal.

This immunity exists to protect the independence of the judiciary, ensuring that judges can make decisions based on their honest interpretation of the law and facts without fear of personal legal repercussions for good-faith errors, since the appropriate remedy for a wrong order is to challenge it through the established appellate hierarchy — filing an appeal, revision, or other appropriate legal remedy before a higher court — rather than pursuing criminal action against the judge personally.

However, this immunity is not absolute in cases involving genuine judicial misconduct, corruption, or actions taken entirely outside the scope of judicial authority, such as a judge acting with clear malice, accepting bribes, or engaging in conduct that falls outside legitimate judicial function altogether. In such exceptional circumstances, a complaint can potentially be pursued, though this typically requires prior sanction and follows an entirely different procedural pathway than a standard criminal complaint, often involving oversight mechanisms specific to judicial accountability.

Given the extremely high threshold required to pursue any action against a judge and the strong protections in place for legitimate judicial decision-making, it is essential to first exhaust the appropriate appellate remedies if you believe a Delhi court has passed an incorrect order in your case. Consulting the team at Aapka Legal Advice can help you understand and pursue the correct legal remedy, whether that involves an appeal, revision, or other appropriate challenge to the order itself.

Given the complexity and rarity of judicial misconduct proceedings, obtaining a second opinion from a retired judge on whether your specific circumstances might fall within the narrow exceptions to judicial immunity can provide valuable clarity. Delhi's experienced criminal lawyers and retired judges, available through Aapka Legal Advice's Delhi criminal lawyer directory, can help you assess the appropriate course of action.

In conclusion, a criminal case generally cannot be filed against a judge in Delhi simply for passing a wrong order, since the correct remedy lies in appeal or revision, with criminal action reserved only for the narrow, exceptional circumstances involving genuine misconduct outside legitimate judicial function.