No, your spouse generally cannot lawfully take your child to another country without your permission while a custody or divorce case is pending in Bengaluru, and if you have genuine concerns about this happening, you have several urgent legal remedies available to prevent it before it occurs, since Indian courts treat unauthorised international relocation of a child during pending litigation as a serious matter that can undermine the entire custody process.

If proceedings are already pending before the Bengaluru Family Court, your lawyer can immediately file an application seeking an injunction restraining your spouse from removing the child from India, or even from the court's jurisdiction, without prior permission from the court. Given the urgency such situations often demand, courts can pass interim or even ex-parte orders quickly when there is credible evidence suggesting an imminent risk of the child being taken abroad, followed by a formal hearing once notice is given to the other side.

A critical practical safeguard involves the child's passport — Indian passport rules generally require the consent of both parents for a minor's passport application, and if you have specific concerns, your lawyer can write formally to the passport authorities flagging the pending litigation and requesting that no passport action be taken without court clearance or your explicit consent. If your child already holds a passport, you can also request the court to direct that it be deposited with the court registry as a protective measure during the pendency of proceedings.

If your spouse manages to remove the child from India despite these precautions, Indian courts, along with international frameworks like the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction where applicable, provide additional recourse, though enforcement becomes considerably more complex once the child is already abroad, which is precisely why prevention through timely interim orders is always the stronger strategy than pursuing recovery after the fact.

Given how time-critical these situations are, acting quickly the moment you suspect any relocation plan is essential rather than optional. The team at Aapka Legal Advice prioritises urgent applications exactly like this for clients facing potential child relocation risks in Bengaluru. Its child custody lawyers in Bengaluru, working alongside a panel of retired judges available for consultation, can help you secure protective orders swiftly to prevent unauthorised international travel with your child.

In summary, your spouse cannot lawfully take your child abroad without your permission while your Bengaluru case is pending, and swift legal action through injunctions and passport safeguards offers strong protection against this risk.