If your wife concealed a pre-existing epilepsy condition before your wedding, understanding whether this genuinely supports annulment or divorce is important, and this requires careful and honest examination of the specific and demanding legal standards applicable.

Regarding annulment specifically under Section 12(1)(c) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, addressing consent obtained through fraud as to a material fact or circumstance, it is genuinely important to understand that courts apply a demanding standard when assessing whether concealment of a specific medical condition constitutes this kind of "material fact," and this determination depends significantly on the specific severity, controllability, and genuine impact of the particular condition involved.

If your wife's epilepsy is genuinely well-controlled through medication, does not significantly impair her ability to lead a normal life, and does not present the kind of demanding threshold Section 12(1)(b) specifically requires for annulment based on mental disorder, it is worth understanding that courts have historically shown some reluctance to treat concealment of manageable, non-severe medical conditions as automatically satisfying this "material fact" standard, since the underlying legal framework was not specifically designed to penalise every instance where a spouse did not proactively disclose every aspect of their personal medical history.

However, if this epilepsy is genuinely severe, significantly affects her daily functioning, or carries specific implications relevant to marriage and family life that a reasonable person would consider directly material to their decision to marry, such as genuine concerns regarding future childbearing given specific medical considerations connected to epilepsy, or a pattern of frequent, uncontrolled seizures significantly affecting daily life, this circumstance could potentially rise to the demanding standard this specific ground requires.

It is genuinely essential to understand the strict one-year limitation period applicable to this specific ground, since Section 12(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act requires that a petition for annulment based on fraud be filed within one year from when you discovered this concealed condition, meaning it is critical to act promptly once you become aware of this specific circumstance.

If this limitation period has genuinely lapsed, or if your specific circumstances do not clearly satisfy this demanding "material fact" standard, it is worth understanding you retain the option of pursuing divorce instead, and, depending on the genuine impact this condition and its concealment has had on your marriage, cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) might become relevant, particularly if the genuine breach of trust connected to this concealment, combined with any specific ongoing challenges this condition presents within your marriage, has caused you genuine and sustained mental suffering.

If your wife's epilepsy has genuinely created specific and significant challenges within your marriage, entirely apart from the concealment question itself, such as genuine difficulty in shared responsibilities, safety concerns, or other specific impacts on your marital life, it is worth ensuring these specific circumstances are properly documented and presented, since this broader context, distinct from simply the concealment itself, becomes relevant to properly assessing any cruelty-based claim.

If you have continued to live with your wife for a meaningful period after discovering this condition, it is worth understanding this could potentially be viewed as a form of acceptance or ratification, similar to the considerations discussed extensively throughout this broader context regarding concealment of other personal history, potentially weakening a subsequent annulment claim specifically, though this consideration operates somewhat differently for a broader cruelty-based divorce claim.

Given how genuinely fact-specific and demanding this particular determination is, requiring careful assessment of your specific circumstances against these demanding legal standards, it is essential to consult an experienced family law advocate for honest, properly informed guidance. You can reach out via Aapka Legal Advice for a confidential consultation on properly assessing whether your specific circumstances support annulment or divorce given this concealed condition.

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If formal legal representation is required, engaging an experienced advocate will ensure your specific circumstances are properly and honestly assessed.

In summary, a marriage can potentially be annulled under Section 12(1)(c) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 if a wife's concealed epilepsy is genuinely severe enough to satisfy the demanding "material fact" standard this ground requires, provided this is pursued within the strict one-year limitation period from discovery, though a divorce on the ground of cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) may represent a more accessible alternative where this limitation period has lapsed or the specific condition does not clearly meet this demanding threshold, particularly if this concealment and its resulting breach of trust have caused genuine and sustained impact on your marriage.