| My spouse and I have mutually agreed to separate. What is the step-by-step procedure for obtaining a mutual consent divorce before the Nashik Family Court, and how long does it typically take? |
A mutual consent divorce is the cleanest and fastest route to dissolving a marriage where both spouses genuinely agree, and in Nashik's Family Court — where contested matters can run for years — the difference in timeline is substantial. Understanding the procedure precisely makes the process as efficient as it can be.
The legal basis is Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act for Hindu couples and Section 28 of the Special Marriage Act for couples who married under the civil code. Both require that the parties have been living separately for at least one year, that the marriage has irretrievably broken down in their mutual view, and that both consent freely to the dissolution. Separation does not require different addresses — living separately within the same home without cohabitation is recognised, though it must be demonstrated credibly.
The procedure has two stages. At the first motion, both spouses appear together before the Nashik Family Court and jointly present the petition along with a written settlement agreement — covering maintenance or alimony, child custody and visitation, streedhan return, and any property division. The court satisfies itself that consent is genuine and uncoerced, records both parties' statements, and admits the petition. A statutory six-month cooling-off period begins. At the second motion after this period, both reaffirm their consent, the court records final statements, and the decree of divorce is passed. The six-month period can be waived by the Nashik Family Court in appropriate cases — I address this specifically in a separate answer. Preparing a comprehensive, precise settlement agreement before the first motion means both motions can be handled efficiently and the waiver application, where sought, can be filed simultaneously. The family law advocates and retired judges at the Nashik panel of Aapka Legal Advice can help structure the consent terms and present the first motion effectively.
