Yes, a landlord can generally evict a tenant in Ahmedabad even without a formal written rent agreement, since the absence of a written document does not eliminate the existence of a tenancy or the landlord's underlying rights — Indian law recognises oral tenancies as legally valid, though the absence of clear written terms can complicate proving specific details of the arrangement, such as agreed rent or termination notice periods. Tenancy relationships in Gujarat are governed by the Gujarat Rent Control Act along with general principles under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, particularly Section 106, which governs the duration and termination of leases where the lease deed itself does not specify these details.

Under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, in the absence of a written agreement specifying otherwise, a lease of immovable property for agricultural or manufacturing purposes is presumed to be a lease from year to year, terminable by either party through six months' notice, while a lease for any other purpose (such as residential or commercial use, which covers most tenancy disputes) is presumed to be a lease from month to month, terminable by fifteen days' notice, expiring at the end of a month of the tenancy. This default framework allows a landlord to terminate an oral or undocumented tenancy through proper notice even without a written agreement specifying the terms.

Once proper notice under Section 106 has been given and the tenant fails to vacate, the landlord's remedy is to file a suit for eviction and recovery of possession before the appropriate civil court, and, depending on whether the property falls under specific protections of the Gujarat Rent Control legislation (which in many cases applies to older, pre-existing tenancies with rent control benefits, though many newer tenancies fall outside these protections depending on rent thresholds and other criteria), the specific grounds and procedure for eviction may vary.

Establishing the existence of the tenancy itself, in the absence of a written agreement, typically relies on evidence such as rent receipts, bank transfer records showing regular rent payments, witness testimony, or any correspondence acknowledging the tenancy — gathering and organising this evidence early strengthens the landlord's position considerably when filing an eviction suit.

Given how much the applicable eviction procedure depends on whether Gujarat's rent control protections apply to your specific tenancy, professional guidance in structuring the eviction notice and subsequent suit correctly is genuinely valuable. For representation before Ahmedabad's courts, the Top Property Lawyers in Ahmedabad | Aapka Legal Advice directory can connect you with suitable counsel, and the team at Aapka Legal Advice can help you navigate the correct eviction process.

In conclusion, yes, a landlord can evict a tenant without a rent agreement in Ahmedabad, relying on the default framework under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, for notice and termination — but correctly establishing the tenancy's existence and following proper notice procedure is essential to a successful eviction suit.