I have been charged under a penal provision which I believe is unconstitutional and violates my fundamental rights under the Constitution of India. Can an accused raise the constitutional validity of the criminal provision under which he is being tried as a defence in the criminal court itself in Bangalore?
Being charged under a criminal provision you believe is fundamentally unconstitutional is serious, and yes, Indian law allows you to challenge the constitutional validity of a penal provision, though this requires careful strategy. Under Article 226 of the Constitution, you can approach the Karnataka High Court directly through a writ petition challenging the vires of the section under which you have been charged, arguing it violates fundamental rights such as Article 14 (equality), Article 19 (freedoms), or Article 21 (life and personal liberty). In limited circumstances, such questions can also reach the Supreme Court under Article 32.
This kind of challenge is different from an ordinary bail or quashing petition, since you're questioning whether the law itself can validly exist in its current form rather than just disputing the facts of your case. Courts approach such challenges with real caution, since striking down a penal provision affects everyone charged under it, and the presumption of constitutionality generally favours upholding legislation unless there is a clear and demonstrable violation of constitutional rights.
While the constitutional challenge is pending before the High Court, your ongoing criminal trial in Bangalore does not automatically stop; you would need to separately request a stay of proceedings, granted only where the court sees a strong prima facie case that the provision may indeed be unconstitutional.
Given how consequential and technically demanding constitutional challenges are, this is not something to approach without thorough legal research into precedent. Consulting Aapka Legal Advice can help you evaluate whether your case genuinely presents a strong constitutional question or whether other remedies would be more effective.
If you believe the provision you're charged under is constitutionally unsound, speak with experienced criminal lawyers in Bangalore who can assess the merits of a constitutional challenge alongside your ongoing defence strategy.
